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"But the rest of the dead did not live again until the thousand years end. Blessed and holy is anyone who has a part in the first resurrection. Over such the second death has no power, but they shall be God and Christ's priests and shall reign with him a thousand years. When the thousand years come to an end, Satan will get out of his prison. He will go out to deceive the nations, called Gog and Magog, in every corner of the earth. He will gather them together for battle, a mighty army, as numberless as sand along the seashore. They marched across the earth and surrounded God's people's camp, the city he loves. But fire came down from heaven and devoured them. And the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the burning sulfur lake with the beast and false prophet. They will experience torment day and night forever and ever." (Revelation 20.7-10) ✞
Gog and Magog appear in Ezekiel 38.1-4, which says, "Son of man, set your face against Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshek and Tubal. Prophesy against him and say, 'This is what the Sovereign Lord says, "I am against you, Gog. I will turn you around, put hooks in your jaws and bring you out with your whole army, your horses, your horsemen fully armed, and a great horde with large and small shields, all of them brandishing their swords."'" This image of Gog and Magog as fierce armies overcome by God etched themselves deeply in Jewish thought. Scholars think they were the European nomadic tribes, the "Khazars, Huns, Scythians, and Mongols." They also appear in the "Qur'an" as "Yakub and Majub." Gog of the land of Magog is to launch a significant attack upon Israel and succumb in the end. Gog has connections with the Scythians, whose invasions and horseback riders everyone feared. In Jewish thought, Gog and Magog came to stand for everything evil and against God, as time went on. The rabbis taught that they would assemble themselves and their forces against Jerusalem and fall by the Messiah's hand. Under the devil's leadership, these hostile armies would come up against God's people and the beloved city, Jerusalem. In the event, fire from heaven consumes their armies. God casts the devil into the lake of fire and brimstone like the beast and the false prophet. God's triumph is complete. ✞
Revelation describes the first resurrection of those who die and rise after death. Then, Christ shall reign. God raises only the martyrs and those who have suffered for the faith in the "first resurrection." The general resurrection, which follows the first resurrection, will not occur until Christ reigns upon the earth after the thousand years. The "First Resurrection" is a special privilege for those who had shown great loyalty to Christ, and they reigned with him. Those who were to enjoy this privilege belonged to two classes. First, the Jesus Christ martyrs proved by giving up their lives for him that they are loyal to Christ. The word used for how they die "to behead with an ax" denotes the cruelest death. Second, others are called "confessors" in the Early Church who did not worship the beast and had not received his mark on their hands or foreheads. Professor H. B. Swete (1835-1917 AD), an English Biblical scholar, defines "confessors" as, "Those who, although they did not die, willingly bore suffering, reproach, imprisonment, loss of goods, disruption of their homes and personal relationships for the sake of Christ." ✞
The twelve apostle judges appointed by Christ will sit on their thrones and judge with Israel's twelve leaders. Martyrs from the Greek word "martys" are "witnesses" like the first martyr Saint Stephen. They are persecuted, suffer, and die for their faith. We read in Acts 7.55-60, "But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. 'Look,' he said, 'I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.' At this, they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, dragged him out of the city, and began to stone him." "While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, 'Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.' Then he fell on his knees and cried out, 'Lord, do not hold this sin against them.' When he had said this, he fell asleep." Martyrs give their lives, but Confessors are those who suffer but do not die for their faith. The English king Saint Edward the Confessor (1003-1066 AD) was one of the last Anglo-Saxon kings of England who ruled for 24 years, and his name reflects the traditional view of him as "unworldly and pious." ✞
Both those who die for Christ and those who live for Christ will receive their reward. Christ gives the privilege of taking part in the final judgment to a chosen group of twelve loyal apostle judges. This idea appears more than once in the New Testament. Jesus says in Matthew 19.28, " 'Truly I tell you, at the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.'" In 1 Corinthians 6.2, Saint Paul reminds the Corinthians that the saints' destiny is to be world judges. He writes, "Do you not know that the Lord's people will judge the world? And if you are to judge the world, are you not competent to judge trivial cases?" The idea is that the world to come will redress the balance of this one. In this world, a Christian may be a person under judgment. In the world to come, those who thought they were to be the judges will be "the judged!" ✞
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